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Sagot :
Let's address each part of the problem step-by-step.
### Part (a): Writing Functions for Each Option
Option A: Charge a \[tex]$10 entrance fee and sell game tickets for \$[/tex]0.25 each.
- Let [tex]\( x \)[/tex] be the number of game tickets sold.
- The total profit [tex]\( P_A \)[/tex] can be modeled as:
[tex]\[ P_A(x) = 10 + 0.25x \][/tex]
Option B: Charge \[tex]$0.50 per game ticket without an entrance fee. - Let \( x \) be the number of game tickets sold. - The total profit \( P_B \) can be modeled as: \[ P_B(x) = 0.50x \] ### Part (b): Finding the Intersection Points Algebraically We are given two equations: 1. \( y = x^2 + 3x - 4 \) 2. \( y = -x - 7 \) To find the intersection, set the equations equal to each other: \[ x^2 + 3x - 4 = -x - 7 \] Step 1: Move all terms to one side: \[ x^2 + 3x - 4 + x + 7 = 0 \] \[ x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0 \] Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x + 1)(x + 3) = 0 \] Step 3: Solve for \( x \): \[ x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -1 \] \[ x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3 \] Step 4: Find the corresponding \( y \) values by substituting \( x \) back into either equation (we'll use \( y = -x - 7 \)): For \( x = -1 \): \[ y = -(-1) - 7 = 1 - 7 = -6 \] For \( x = -3 \): \[ y = -(-3) - 7 = 3 - 7 = -4 \] Thus, the intersection points are: \[ (-1, -6) \quad \text{and} \quad (-3, -4) \] Next, we solve the second equation: \[ 3|x + 4| - 2 = 4 \] Step 1: Isolate the absolute value term: \[ 3|x + 4| - 2 = 4 \] \[ 3|x + 4| = 6 \] \[ |x + 4| = 2 \] Step 2: Solve the absolute value equation: \[ x + 4 = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2 \] \[ x + 4 = -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6 \] ### Intersection Points from Part (b) - The intersections of \( y = x^2 + 3x - 4 \) and \( y = -x - 7 \) are \( (-1, -6) \) and \( (-3, -4) \). - The solutions for \( 3|x + 4| - 2 = 4 \) are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -6 \). ### Part (c): Advice Based on the Intersection Points Based on the intersection points, we can determine that \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -6 \) are significant values where the functions of ticket sales equate to each other. However, since ticket numbers cannot be negative in a realistic scenario, these solutions do not directly help in deciding which option to choose. In terms of maximizing profits: - For Option A: Profit will always include the fixed \$[/tex]10 plus [tex]\( 0.25x \)[/tex] per ticket.
- For Option B: Profit will be [tex]\( 0.50x \)[/tex] per ticket.
To truly maximize profits, consider the potential number of tickets sold:
- If fewer tickets are expected to be sold, Option A might be preferable due to the fixed entrance fee, ensuring at least \$10.
- If a high number of tickets are expected to be sold, Option B might yield higher profits due to the higher per-ticket charge.
By factoring any assumptions about the number of tickets, your friend can choose the best option for maximizing the fundraiser's profits.
### Part (a): Writing Functions for Each Option
Option A: Charge a \[tex]$10 entrance fee and sell game tickets for \$[/tex]0.25 each.
- Let [tex]\( x \)[/tex] be the number of game tickets sold.
- The total profit [tex]\( P_A \)[/tex] can be modeled as:
[tex]\[ P_A(x) = 10 + 0.25x \][/tex]
Option B: Charge \[tex]$0.50 per game ticket without an entrance fee. - Let \( x \) be the number of game tickets sold. - The total profit \( P_B \) can be modeled as: \[ P_B(x) = 0.50x \] ### Part (b): Finding the Intersection Points Algebraically We are given two equations: 1. \( y = x^2 + 3x - 4 \) 2. \( y = -x - 7 \) To find the intersection, set the equations equal to each other: \[ x^2 + 3x - 4 = -x - 7 \] Step 1: Move all terms to one side: \[ x^2 + 3x - 4 + x + 7 = 0 \] \[ x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0 \] Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x + 1)(x + 3) = 0 \] Step 3: Solve for \( x \): \[ x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -1 \] \[ x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3 \] Step 4: Find the corresponding \( y \) values by substituting \( x \) back into either equation (we'll use \( y = -x - 7 \)): For \( x = -1 \): \[ y = -(-1) - 7 = 1 - 7 = -6 \] For \( x = -3 \): \[ y = -(-3) - 7 = 3 - 7 = -4 \] Thus, the intersection points are: \[ (-1, -6) \quad \text{and} \quad (-3, -4) \] Next, we solve the second equation: \[ 3|x + 4| - 2 = 4 \] Step 1: Isolate the absolute value term: \[ 3|x + 4| - 2 = 4 \] \[ 3|x + 4| = 6 \] \[ |x + 4| = 2 \] Step 2: Solve the absolute value equation: \[ x + 4 = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2 \] \[ x + 4 = -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6 \] ### Intersection Points from Part (b) - The intersections of \( y = x^2 + 3x - 4 \) and \( y = -x - 7 \) are \( (-1, -6) \) and \( (-3, -4) \). - The solutions for \( 3|x + 4| - 2 = 4 \) are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -6 \). ### Part (c): Advice Based on the Intersection Points Based on the intersection points, we can determine that \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -6 \) are significant values where the functions of ticket sales equate to each other. However, since ticket numbers cannot be negative in a realistic scenario, these solutions do not directly help in deciding which option to choose. In terms of maximizing profits: - For Option A: Profit will always include the fixed \$[/tex]10 plus [tex]\( 0.25x \)[/tex] per ticket.
- For Option B: Profit will be [tex]\( 0.50x \)[/tex] per ticket.
To truly maximize profits, consider the potential number of tickets sold:
- If fewer tickets are expected to be sold, Option A might be preferable due to the fixed entrance fee, ensuring at least \$10.
- If a high number of tickets are expected to be sold, Option B might yield higher profits due to the higher per-ticket charge.
By factoring any assumptions about the number of tickets, your friend can choose the best option for maximizing the fundraiser's profits.
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