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Question:
Derive the free ion terms for the electronic states of gaseous [tex]\text{Co}^{3+}[/tex] using the method of spin factoring.

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Final answer:

Spin factoring is utilized to determine free ion terms for electronic states, such as for gaseous Co³+ with 6 d electrons in a low-spin complex with NH3 ligands.


Explanation:

Spin factoring is a method used to derive free ion terms for electronic states. In the case of gaseous Co³+, having 6 d electrons, the strong-field ligand NH3 results in a low-spin complex with an octahedral ligand field. This leads to the determination of the number of unpaired electrons.


Learn more about Spin factoring for electronic states of transition metals here:

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