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Explain why [tex]\(^{12}\text{C}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(^{14}\text{C}\)[/tex] are isotopes of carbon.

You should refer to the numbers of sub-atomic particles in the nucleus of each isotope.


Sagot :

Final answer:

Isotopes of carbon have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.


Explanation:

Isotopes are different forms of an element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. In the case of carbon, carbon-12 (6 protons, 6 neutrons) and carbon-14 (6 protons, 8 neutrons) are considered isotopes because they share the same atomic number but differ in their number of neutrons. Nuclei of isotopes like carbon-12 and carbon-14 showcase this difference in neutron count while maintaining the same number of protons.


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