Connect with experts and get insightful answers to your questions on IDNLearn.com. Discover reliable and timely information on any topic from our network of experienced professionals.

The table shows the number of hours she worked at each job over the course of three weeks.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Tutoring & Babysitting & \begin{tabular}{c}
Grocery \\
Store
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
Week 1 & 4 & 8 & 6 \\
\hline
Week 2 & 3 & 5 & 4 \\
\hline
Week 3 & 4 & 6 & 4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

In week 1, Suzie earned [tex]$\$[/tex]215[tex]$; in week 2, she earned $[/tex]\[tex]$145$[/tex]; and in week 3, she earned [tex]$\$[/tex]170[tex]$. What matrix equation could be used to determine the hourly wage she earns for each job? Fill in the missing elements in the equation.

$[/tex][tex]$
\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
4 & 8 & 6 \\
3 & 5 & 4 \\
4 & 6 & 4
\end{array}\right]
\left[\begin{array}{c}
t \\
b \\
g
\end{array}\right]
=
\left[\begin{array}{c}
215 \\
145 \\
170
\end{array}\right]
$[/tex]$


Sagot :

To determine Suzie's hourly wages for her jobs in tutoring, babysitting, and at the grocery store, we can set up a matrix equation based on the data provided.

The matrix equation we want to solve is of the form [tex]\(Ax = B\)[/tex], where:
- [tex]\(A\)[/tex] is a matrix representing the hours worked each week at each job.
- [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is a vector containing the hourly wages for each job.
- [tex]\(B\)[/tex] is a vector representing the total earnings each week.

Given the details:
- In Week 1, Suzie worked 4 hours tutoring, 8 hours babysitting, and 6 hours at the grocery store.
- In Week 2, she worked 3 hours tutoring, 5 hours babysitting, and 4 hours at the grocery store.
- In Week 3, she worked 4 hours tutoring, 6 hours babysitting, and 4 hours at the grocery store.

And she earned:
- \[tex]$215 in Week 1 - \$[/tex]145 in Week 2
- \[tex]$170 in Week 3 We can form the following equation: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 8 & 6 \\ 3 & 5 & 4 \\ 4 & 6 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} t \\ b \\ g \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 215 \\ 145 \\ 170 \end{bmatrix} \] Here: - \( \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 8 & 6 \\ 3 & 5 & 4 \\ 4 & 6 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \) is the matrix \(A\) representing the hours worked each week. - \( \begin{bmatrix} t \\ b \\ g \end{bmatrix} \) is the vector \(x\) representing the hourly wages for tutoring (\(t\)), babysitting (\(b\)), and the grocery store (\(g\)). - \( \begin{bmatrix} 215 \\ 145 \\ 170 \end{bmatrix} \) is the vector \(B\) representing the total earnings each week. When we solve this system of linear equations, we find that the hourly wages are: \[ t = 15.00 \] \[ b = 10.00 \] \[ g = 12.50 \] Therefore, Suzie's hourly wages are: - \$[/tex]15.00 per hour for tutoring.
- \[tex]$10.00 per hour for babysitting. - \$[/tex]12.50 per hour for the grocery store.