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Habitat fragmentation reduces biodiversity by creating isolated subpopulations with limited resources and interfering with crucial ecological processes.
Habitat fragmentation occurs when large habitats are divided into smaller isolated units, leading to extinctions as it impedes dispersal, colonization, foraging, and reproduction. This process results in small and isolated subpopulations with reduced access to food, water, shelter, and mates. The effects of fragmentation on biodiversity can include declines in populations due to various human activities like hunting, chemical use, and habitat destruction.
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