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Sagot :
Let's solve the given problem step-by-step.
1. We have the equations:
[tex]\[ RS = 8y + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ ST = 5y + 9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ RT = 63 \][/tex]
We know from the number line that:
[tex]\[ RS + ST = RT \][/tex]
Hence, we have:
[tex]\[ 8y + 2 + 5y + 9 = 63 \][/tex]
2. Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 13y + 11 = 63 \][/tex]
3. Subtract 11 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 13y = 52 \][/tex]
4. Divide both sides by 13 to solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{52}{13} = 4 \][/tex]
So, the value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex].
Next, we need to find the values of RS and ST.
5. Substitute [tex]\( y = 4 \)[/tex] back into the equation for RS:
[tex]\[ RS = 8y + 2 = 8(4) + 2 = 32 + 2 = 34 \][/tex]
6. Substitute [tex]\( y = 4 \)[/tex] back into the equation for ST:
[tex]\[ ST = 5y + 9 = 5(4) + 9 = 20 + 9 = 29 \][/tex]
### Summary of Results:
a. The value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 4 \][/tex]
b. The values of [tex]\( RS \)[/tex] and [tex]\( ST \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ RS = 34 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ ST = 29 \][/tex]
1. We have the equations:
[tex]\[ RS = 8y + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ ST = 5y + 9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ RT = 63 \][/tex]
We know from the number line that:
[tex]\[ RS + ST = RT \][/tex]
Hence, we have:
[tex]\[ 8y + 2 + 5y + 9 = 63 \][/tex]
2. Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 13y + 11 = 63 \][/tex]
3. Subtract 11 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 13y = 52 \][/tex]
4. Divide both sides by 13 to solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{52}{13} = 4 \][/tex]
So, the value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex].
Next, we need to find the values of RS and ST.
5. Substitute [tex]\( y = 4 \)[/tex] back into the equation for RS:
[tex]\[ RS = 8y + 2 = 8(4) + 2 = 32 + 2 = 34 \][/tex]
6. Substitute [tex]\( y = 4 \)[/tex] back into the equation for ST:
[tex]\[ ST = 5y + 9 = 5(4) + 9 = 20 + 9 = 29 \][/tex]
### Summary of Results:
a. The value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 4 \][/tex]
b. The values of [tex]\( RS \)[/tex] and [tex]\( ST \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ RS = 34 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ ST = 29 \][/tex]
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