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Inductive reasoning uses observations to reach a general conclusion, while deductive reasoning starts with a specific premise. Both are important in scientific study, including biology.
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. This type of reasoning is common in descriptive science where scientists make observations and infer conclusions based on evidence.
Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, is used in hypothesis-based science where specific results are predicted from a general premise. Scientists begin with a specific question, formulate a hypothesis, and then collect data to test it.
Both inductive and deductive reasoning play essential roles in advancing scientific knowledge and are fundamental in the fields of biology and other sciences.
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