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What is the absolute value of [tex]$7+12i$[/tex]?

A. [tex]\sqrt{19}[/tex]
B. [tex]\sqrt{193}[/tex]
C. 19
D. 193


Sagot :

To find the absolute value (or magnitude) of a complex number [tex]\(7 + 12i\)[/tex], we use the formula for the magnitude of a complex number [tex]\(a + bi\)[/tex], which is given by:

[tex]\[ |a + bi| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\(a = 7\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 12\)[/tex]. Let's plug these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ |7 + 12i| = \sqrt{7^2 + 12^2} \][/tex]

First, we need to calculate [tex]\(7^2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(12^2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 7^2 = 49 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 12^2 = 144 \][/tex]

Next, we add these results together:

[tex]\[ 7^2 + 12^2 = 49 + 144 = 193 \][/tex]

Now, we take the square root of 193:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{193} \approx 13.892443989449804 \][/tex]

Hence, the absolute value of [tex]\(7 + 12i\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\sqrt{193}\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{193} \][/tex]