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Final answer:
The binomial distribution is utilized to determine the probability of a specified number of successes in a fixed number of trials with a constant probability of success. The detailed answer explains how to calculate the probabilities of exact successes and a range of failures in the given scenario.
Explanation:
Binomial distribution is a probability distribution that describes the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials, each with the same probability of success.
- For the given situation, with a probability of success (p) of 3/4:
- a) To find the probability of exactly 2 successes out of 10 trials, you can use the binomial probability formula:
P(X=2) = (10 choose 2) (3/4)^2 (1/4)^8 - b) To calculate the probability of two or fewer failures (defective components), you need to find the cumulative probability of having 0, 1, or 2 failures:
P(X ≤ 2) = P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2)
Learn more about Binomial distribution here:
https://brainly.com/question/33656163
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