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Answer:
1) Growth Pattern
2) Conical Shape
3) Needle-shaped leaves
4) Pine needles
5) Waxy coating
6) Chemicals
7) Dark-colored needles
8) Thick bark
9) Ever growing roots
10) Small surface area of pine needles
Explanation:
Pinus plants are coniferous plants that are evergreen and long lived. They are usually found in the Northern Hemisphere and few parts of the Southern Hemisphere. Their adaptations include;
1) Growth Pattern: Pinus plants grow very closely to each other, creating a dense setting that helps to preserve warmth.
2) Conical Shape: Their conical shape helps them shed off snow and helps them produce enough food through photosynthesis by staying green all year.
3) Needle-shaped leaves: This helps reduce moisture loss.
4) Pine needles: This reduces moisture loss through transpiration.
5) Waxy coating: The waxy coating of their pine needles protect them from harsh weather like drying winds. It also protects them from sap that cause may freeze.
6) Chemicals: The chemicals present prevent wildlife from eating them.
7) Dark-colored needles: This helps them absorb heat from the sun
8) Thick bark: Protects against cold
9) Ever growing roots: Their roots do not stop growing even in winter so there is always moist and nutrients.
10) Small surface area of pine needles: Their small surface area helps in moisture retention.