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Given:
A spinner is divided into 8 equal sections where 3 are black, 4 are yellow, and 1 is red.
To find:
The probability of it landing either on a yellow or a red section.
Solution:
We have,
Total number of sections = 8
Black sections = 3
Yellow sections = 4
Red sections = 1
Now,
Either yellow or red sections = 4 + 1
= 5
Now, the probability of it landing either on a yellow or a red section is:
[tex]\text{Required probability}=\dfrac{\text{Either yellow or red sections}}{\text{Total number of sections}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Required probability}=\dfrac{5}{8}[/tex]
Therefore, the required probability is [tex]\dfrac{5}{8}[/tex].