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The table gives estimates of the world population, in millions, from 1750 to 2000. (Round your answers to the nearest million.)
Year Population
1750 790
1800 980
1850 1260
1900 1650
1950 2560
2000 6080
(a) Use the exponential model and the population figures for 1750 and 1800 to predict the world population in 1900 and 1950 1900 1950 million people million people
(b) Use the exponential model and the population figures for 1800 and 1850 to predict the world population in 1950 million people
(c) Use the exponential model and the population figures for 1900 and 1950 to predict the world population in 2000 million people

Sagot :

Fichohidn

Answer:

A.) 1508 ; 1870

B.) 2083

C.) 3972

Step-by-step explanation:

General form of an exponential model :

A = A0e^rt

A0 = initial population

A = final population

r = growth rate ; t = time

1)

Using the year 1750 and 1800

Time, t = 1800 - 1750 = 50 years

Initial population = 790

Final population = 980

Let's obtain the growth rate :

980 = 790e^50r

980/790 = e^50r

Take the In of both sides

In(980/790) = 50r

0.2155196 = 50r

r = 0.2155196/50

r = 0.0043103

Using this rate, let predict the population in 1900

t = 1900 - 1750 = 150 years

A = 790e^150*0.0043103

A = 790e^0.6465588

A = 1508.0788 ; 1508 million people

In 1950;

t = 1950 - 1750 = 200

A = 790e^200*0.0043103

A = 790e^0.86206

A = 1870.7467 ; 1870 million people

2.)

Exponential model. For 1800 and 1850

Initial, 1800 = 980

Final, 1850 = 1260

t = 1850 - 1800 = 50

Using the exponential format ; we can obtain the rate :

1260 = 980e^50r

1260/980 = e^50r

Take the In of both sides

In(1260/980) = 50r

0.2513144 = 50r

r = 0.2513144/50

r = 0.0050262

Using the model ; The predicted population in 1950;

In 1950;

t = 1950 - 1800 = 150

A = 980e^150*0.0050262

A = 980e^0.7539432

A = 2082.8571 ; 2083 million people

3.)

1900 1650

1950 2560

t = 1900 - 1950 = 50

Using the exponential format ; we can obtain the rate :

2560 = 1650e^50r

2560/1650 = e^50r

Take the In of both sides

In(2560/1650) = 50r

0.4392319 = 50r

r = 0.4392319/50

r = 0.0087846

Using the model ; The predicted population in 2000;

In 2000;

t = 2000 - 1900 = 100

A = 1650e^100*0.0087846

A = 1650e^0.8784639

A = 3971.8787 ; 3972 million people

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