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The electric potential at the dot in the figure is 3160 V. What is charge q?

The Electric Potential At The Dot In The Figure Is 3160 V What Is Charge Q class=

Sagot :

Hi there!

Recall the equation for electric potential of a point charge:

[tex]V = \frac{kQ}{r}[/tex]

V = Electric potential (V)
k = Coulomb's Constant(Nm²/C²)

Q = Charge (C)
r = distance (m)

We can begin by solving for the given electric potentials. Remember, charge must be accounted for. Electric potential is also a SCALAR quantity.

Upper right charge's potential:

[tex]V = \frac{(8.99*10^9)(-5 * 10^{-9})}{0.04} = -1123.75 V[/tex]

Lower left charge's potential:

[tex]V = \frac{(8.99*10^9)(5*10^{-9})}{0.02} = 2247.5 V[/tex]

Add the two, and subtract from the total EP at the point:

[tex]3160 + 1123.75 - 2247.5 = 2036.25[/tex]


The remaining charge must have a potential of 2036.25 V, so:

[tex]2036.25 = \frac{(8.99*10^9)(Q)}{\sqrt{0.02^2 + 0.04^2}}\\\\2036.25 = \frac{(8.99*10^9)Q}{0.0447} \\\\Q = 0.000000010127 = \boxed{10.13nC}[/tex]