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A piece of copper wire of length 200 m has a diameter of 1.2 mm.
(a) Find the volume of the wire.
(b) If the density of copper is 8.9 g/cm3, find the mass of the wire.


Sagot :

The volume of the copper wire is 226.080 cm³ and the mass of the wire is 2,012.112 g/cm³.

Given that, the length of copper wire=200 m=200000 mm and the diameter of the copper wire=1.2 mm.

We need to find the volume of the copper wire.

What is the formula to find the volume of the cylinder?

The formula to find the volume of a cylinder is πr²h.

Now, the volume of the copper wire=πr²h=[tex]\frac{22}{7} \times (0.6)^{2} \times 200000=2,26,080[/tex] mm³=226.080 cm³

If the density of copper is 8.9 g/cm³, find the mass of the wire.

We know that [tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume} }[/tex].

⇒8.9 g/cm³=[tex]\frac{Mass}{226.080}[/tex]

⇒Mass=2,012.112 g/cm³

Therefore, the volume of the copper wire is 226.080 cm³ and the mass of the wire is 2,012.112 g/cm³.

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