IDNLearn.com is designed to help you find accurate answers with ease. Discover detailed answers to your questions with our extensive database of expert knowledge.

The Haber process for producing ammonia commercially is represented by the equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g). If 7 L of NH3 are consumed, how many liters of H2 gas are required?

Sagot :

Step 1

The reaction:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) (balanced and completed)

All gases are assumed to be ideal and to be at STP conditions.

----------------

Step 2

STP conditions:

1 mole of gas = 22.4 L

----------------

Step 3

Information provided:

7 L of NH3 produced (ammonia)

Procedure:

By stoichiometry,

1 mole H2 = 22.4 L

1 mole NH3 = 22.4 L

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)

3 x 22.4 L H2 -------- 2 x 22.4 L NH3

X -------- 7 L NH3

X = 7 L NH3 x 3 x 22.4 L H2/2 x 22.4 L NH3 = 10.5 L

Answer: 10.5 L of H2 are consumed.