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Sagot :
Given that,
The initial height of the projectile, y₀=40 m
The initial velocity of the projectile, v₀=4.47 m/s
The direction of the initial velocity is parallel to the ground. Therefore the x-component of the initial velocity v₀x=4.47 m/s.
And the y-component of the initial velocity is v₀y=0 m/s
From the equation of the motion we have,
[tex]y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]Where y is the final height of the projectile which is zero as it finally hits the ground. And g =-9.8m/s² is the acceleration due to gravity. And t is the time interval of the flight of the projectile.
On substituting the known values in the above equation,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0=40+0+\frac{1}{2}\times-9.8\times t^2 \\ =40-4.9t^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]On rearranging the above equation and simplifying it,
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=\sqrt{\frac{40}{4.9}} \\ =2.86\text{ s} \end{gathered}[/tex]The x-component of the velocity remains constant as there is no acceleration in that direction.
The horizontal distance travelled or the range of the projectile can be calculated using the formula,
[tex]R=v_{0x}t[/tex]On substituting the known values in the above equation,
[tex]R=4.47\times2.86=12.78\text{ m}[/tex]Therefore the projectile will land 12.78 meters away
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