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It should be possible for species of apple tree, butterfly, rabbit, and flamingo to share genes that code for mitochondrial proteins due to their shared evolutionary history.
- The mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, where the metabolic processes of respiration and energy production take place. ATP is produced as a kind of energy.
- ATP synthase and the electron transport chain are processes that are controlled by specific protein complexes that are encoded by mitochondrial DNA. Muscle cell generation of ATP (energy) will be impacted by a mutation in the mitochondrial genes.
- The circular chromosome known as mitochondrial DNA can be found inside the cellular organelles known as mitochondria. The mitochondria, which are found in the cytoplasm, are where the cell produces energy and performs other metabolic tasks. Children receive mitochondria from their mother, and as a result, mitochondrial DNA.
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