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Activity 7

The admissions team at a new university is trying to predict the number of student applications they will receive each year.

Let [tex]$n$[/tex] be the number of years that the university has been open. The admissions team collected the following data for the first two years.

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
\hline Year, $n$ & Number of applications received \\
\hline 1 & 12300 \\
\hline 2 & 12669 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

1. Highlight/underline the knowns in this problem.
2. Write down any unknowns in this problem.


Sagot :

Sure, let's analyze the problem step-by-step.

### 1) Highlight/underline the knowns in this problem

In this problem, the known values provided are:

- Year 1: Number of applications received = 12300
- Year 2: Number of applications received = 12669

We can underline these known values in our given data table:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{c|c} \hline \text{Year, } n & \text{Number of applications received} \\ \hline \underline{1} & \underline{12300} \\ \hline \underline{2} & \underline{12669} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

### 2) Write down any unknowns in this problem

The unknowns in this problem are:

- The growth rate of applications per year.
- The number of applications in year 3 (or any subsequent year).

### Step-by-Step Solution

Let's break down the steps to find the unknowns:

Step 1: Determine the Growth Rate

We can assume a linear increase in the number of applications. In a linear growth model, the difference in the number of applications received each year remains constant.

The growth rate can be calculated as follows:

[tex]\[ \text{Growth Rate} = \frac{\text{Applications in Year 2} - \text{Applications in Year 1}}{\text{Year 2} - \text{Year 1}} \][/tex]

Using the provided data:

[tex]\[ \text{Growth Rate} = \frac{12669 - 12300}{2 - 1} = \frac{369}{1} = 369 \][/tex]

So, the growth rate is 369 applications per year.

Step 2: Predict the Number of Applications in Year 3

To predict the number of applications in the third year, we add the growth rate to the number of applications in the second year:

[tex]\[ \text{Applications in Year 3} = \text{Applications in Year 2} + \text{Growth Rate} \][/tex]

Using the provided data:

[tex]\[ \text{Applications in Year 3} = 12669 + 369 = 13038 \][/tex]

### Summary

- The known values are:
- Year 1: 12300 applications
- Year 2: 12669 applications

- The unknowns are:
- Growth rate: 369 applications/year
- Number of applications in Year 3: 13038 applications