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Final answer:
The loanable funds theory explains how interest rates are determined by the interaction of loan demand and supply. Fiscal and monetary policies, along with investment demand, can affect a country's trade balance by influencing exchange rates and economic activity.
Explanation:
Loanable Funds Theory: This theory posits that the interest rate is determined by the intersection of the demand for and the supply of loanable funds in the financial market.
Demand and Supply of Loanable Funds: The demand for loanable funds comes from households, firms, and governments seeking to borrow money, while the supply comes from savers willing to lend their funds.
Effect of Fiscal (Monetary) Policy and Investment Demand on Trade Balance: Fiscal and monetary policies, along with changes in investment demand, can influence the trade balance of a country by impacting its exchange rates and overall economic activity.
Learn more about Macroeconomics here:
https://brainly.com/question/28489802
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