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Q4. A statement that two quantities are unequal is called an inequality.

Q5. Find the solution set of the inequality [tex]$4 \leq 3x - 2 \ \textless \ 13$[/tex].
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Sagot :

To find the solution set for the inequality [tex]\(4 \leq 3x - 2 < 13\)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Break the compound inequality into two separate inequalities:
- [tex]\(4 \leq 3x - 2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(3x - 2 < 13\)[/tex]

2. Solve each inequality separately:

First Inequality: [tex]\(4 \leq 3x - 2\)[/tex]

a. Add 2 to both sides of the inequality:
[tex]\[ 4 + 2 \leq 3x - 2 + 2 \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 6 \leq 3x \][/tex]

b. Divide both sides by 3:
[tex]\[ \frac{6}{3} \leq \frac{3x}{3} \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 2 \leq x \][/tex]
or equivalently:
[tex]\[ x \geq 2 \][/tex]

Second Inequality: [tex]\(3x - 2 < 13\)[/tex]

a. Add 2 to both sides of the inequality:
[tex]\[ 3x - 2 + 2 < 13 + 2 \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 3x < 15 \][/tex]

b. Divide both sides by 3:
[tex]\[ \frac{3x}{3} < \frac{15}{3} \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ x < 5 \][/tex]

3. Combine the solutions:
- From the first inequality, we have [tex]\(x \geq 2\)[/tex].
- From the second inequality, we have [tex]\(x < 5\)[/tex].

Combining these two results, we get:
[tex]\[ 2 \leq x < 5 \][/tex]

4. Solution Set:
The solution set for the inequality [tex]\(4 \leq 3x - 2 < 13\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ [2, 5) \][/tex]
This means that [tex]\(x\)[/tex] can take any real value from 2 to just less than 5, inclusive of 2 but not including 5.
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