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Show all work to multiply [tex](6+\sqrt{-64})(3-\sqrt{-16})[/tex].

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's walk through the process of multiplying the complex numbers [tex]\((6 + \sqrt{-64})(3 - \sqrt{-16})\)[/tex] step-by-step.

First, we need to convert the square roots of the negative numbers into their complex forms. Recall that [tex]\(\sqrt{-1} = i\)[/tex], where [tex]\(i\)[/tex] is the imaginary unit.

1. Calculate [tex]\(\sqrt{-64}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-64} = \sqrt{64} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 8i \][/tex]
Thus, [tex]\(6 + \sqrt{-64} = 6 + 8i\)[/tex].

2. Calculate [tex]\(\sqrt{-16}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 4i \][/tex]
Thus, [tex]\(3 - \sqrt{-16} = 3 - 4i\)[/tex].

Now we need to multiply the two complex numbers [tex]\( (6 + 8i) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( (3 - 4i) \)[/tex]:

3. Use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials):
[tex]\[ (6 + 8i)(3 - 4i) = 6 \cdot 3 + 6 \cdot (-4i) + 8i \cdot 3 + 8i \cdot (-4i) \][/tex]

4. Calculate each term:
[tex]\[ 6 \cdot 3 = 18 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 6 \cdot (-4i) = -24i \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8i \cdot 3 = 24i \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8i \cdot (-4i) = -32i^2 \][/tex]

5. Combine the results from step 4:
[tex]\[ 18 - 24i + 24i - 32i^2 \][/tex]

6. Notice that the imaginary parts [tex]\(-24i\)[/tex] and [tex]\(+24i\)[/tex] cancel each other out:
[tex]\[ 18 - 32i^2 \][/tex]

7. Recall that [tex]\(i^2 = -1\)[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]\(-32i^2 = -32(-1) = 32\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 18 + 32 \][/tex]

8. Finally, add the real parts:
[tex]\[ 18 + 32 = 50 \][/tex]

So, the product of [tex]\((6 + \sqrt{-64})(3 - \sqrt{-16})\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{50} \][/tex]