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The rise of complex societies through agriculture in Mesopotamia and the Formative Period in Mesoamerica showcased similarities in social development and craft specialization.
Mesopotamia: The agricultural practices in Mesopotamia led to the rise of complex societies with social stratification and division of labor. The region's reliance on trade for essential resources and the development of a centralized authority for managing large-scale farming contributed to the emergence of a high level of craft specialization and art production.
Formative Period: Similarly, during the Formative Period in Mesoamerica, the transition to sedentary lifestyle and the development of social hierarchies paralleled aspects of Mesopotamia. The use of domesticated crops, improved technology, and the emergence of social differentiation indicate similarities with the evolution of Mesopotamian civilization.
Comparative Analysis: Both Mesopotamia and the Formative Period in Mesoamerica experienced a shift towards agriculture, settlements, and the growth of urban centers marked by social complexity, specialization, and stratification, shaping the foundations of early civilizations.
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