Get expert advice and community support for all your questions on IDNLearn.com. Our experts provide accurate and detailed responses to help you navigate any topic or issue with confidence.
Sagot :
Let's evaluate each statement and its corresponding classification to find which table of information correctly distinguishes them.
Statement 1: All living things are composed of cells.
- This is a well-established scientific fact.
Statement 2: If soil contains high levels of salt, the plants will die.
- This is a hypothesis because it is a proposed explanation based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Statement 3: The temperature reading on the thermometer is [tex]$21^{\circ} C$[/tex].
- This is an observation as it describes a measured value.
Statement 4: It must have rained this morning because the soil is wet.
- This is an inference because it is a conclusion drawn based on observations (the soil is wet, therefore it likely rained).
Now, let’s match these classifications with the given tables:
1. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
fact & theory & hypothesis & observation \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is not correct as it labels "Statement 2" as a theory (which should be a hypothesis) and "Statement 4" as an observation (which is an inference).
2. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
observation & inference & fact & hypothesis \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is not correct because "Statement 1" is labeled as an observation (instead of a fact), and the other statements are wrongly categorized too.
3. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
theory & hypothesis & observation & inference \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is almost correct except for "Statement 1," which is labeled as a theory instead of a fact.
4. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
inference & observation & theory & fact \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is not correct as it misclassifies every statement.
The correct table of information is:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
theory & hypothesis & observation & inference \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Therefore, the correct option among the given ones is the third table:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Staternent 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
theory & hypothesis & observation & inference \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Statement 1: All living things are composed of cells.
- This is a well-established scientific fact.
Statement 2: If soil contains high levels of salt, the plants will die.
- This is a hypothesis because it is a proposed explanation based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Statement 3: The temperature reading on the thermometer is [tex]$21^{\circ} C$[/tex].
- This is an observation as it describes a measured value.
Statement 4: It must have rained this morning because the soil is wet.
- This is an inference because it is a conclusion drawn based on observations (the soil is wet, therefore it likely rained).
Now, let’s match these classifications with the given tables:
1. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
fact & theory & hypothesis & observation \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is not correct as it labels "Statement 2" as a theory (which should be a hypothesis) and "Statement 4" as an observation (which is an inference).
2. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
observation & inference & fact & hypothesis \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is not correct because "Statement 1" is labeled as an observation (instead of a fact), and the other statements are wrongly categorized too.
3. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
theory & hypothesis & observation & inference \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is almost correct except for "Statement 1," which is labeled as a theory instead of a fact.
4. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
inference & observation & theory & fact \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
- This classification is not correct as it misclassifies every statement.
The correct table of information is:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Statement 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
theory & hypothesis & observation & inference \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Therefore, the correct option among the given ones is the third table:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
Statement 1 & Statement 2 & Staternent 3 & Statement 4 \\
\hline
theory & hypothesis & observation & inference \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
We value your participation in this forum. Keep exploring, asking questions, and sharing your insights with the community. Together, we can find the best solutions. Thank you for choosing IDNLearn.com. We’re dedicated to providing clear answers, so visit us again for more solutions.
