Get expert insights and community support for your questions on IDNLearn.com. Ask your questions and receive comprehensive, trustworthy responses from our dedicated team of experts.

The relationship between the number of pies-to-cakes chosen by middle school students as their favorite dessert is shown in the table:

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline Pie & 36 & 42 & 60 \\
\hline Cake & D & 7 & B \\
\hline Total & 42 & A & C \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What is the value of [tex]C[/tex] in the table?

A. 6
B. 10
C. 66


Sagot :

To determine the value of [tex]\( C \)[/tex] in the given table, follow these step-by-step calculations:

The table is represented as:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Pie} & 36 & 42 & 60 \\ \hline \text{Cake} & D & 7 & B \\ \hline \text{Total} & 42 & A & C \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

### Step 1: Determine [tex]\( D \)[/tex]
From the Total column 1:
[tex]\[ 36 + D = 42 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ D = 42 - 36 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ D = 6 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Determine [tex]\( A \)[/tex]
From the Total column 2:
[tex]\[ 42 + 7 = A \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A = 42 + 7 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ A = 49 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Express [tex]\( C \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( B \)[/tex]
From the Total column 3:
[tex]\[ 60 + B = C \][/tex]

### Total Sum Equations:
We know that the sum of the Pie and Cake columns for all rows must equal the sum in the Total row:
[tex]\[ (Pie + Cake = Total) \][/tex]
Summing all columns:
[tex]\[ (36 + 42 + 60) + (D + 7 + B) = (42 + A + C) \][/tex]
As we have already calculated:
[tex]\[ 138 + (6 + 7 + B) = 42 + 49 + C \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 138 + 13 + B = 91 + C \][/tex]

### Step 4: Solve for [tex]\( B \)[/tex]
Given the variables should sum to match, equate the terms:
[tex]\[ 151 + B = 91 + C \][/tex]
[tex]\[ B = C - 60 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Selecting Correct [tex]\( C \)[/tex] from provided options
Testing the possible values for [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:

- If [tex]\( C = 66 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ B = 66 - 60 \implies B = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ Check: \quad 60 + 6 = 66 \quad \rightarrow \text{Correct} \][/tex]

Thus, [tex]\( \boxed{66} \)[/tex] is the correct solution and the value for [tex]\( C \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 66 \)[/tex].