Answered

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1. Define the following terms and give two examples in each case:

(a) Nucleophiles

(b) Electrophiles

(c) Free radicals

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn

Final answer:

Nucleophiles donate electron pairs, electrophiles seek electron pairs, and free radicals contain unpaired electrons.


Explanation:

Nucleophiles are atoms or molecules with an electron pair available for bonding. Two examples are hydroxide ion (OH-) and ammonia (NH3).

Electrophiles are electron-deficient species that seek an electron pair. Examples include hydrogen ion (H+) and carbocations like CH3+.

Free radicals are highly reactive species with unpaired electrons. Examples include methyl radical (CH3•) and hydroxyl radical (OH•).


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