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What is the pH of a solution with a [tex]2.20 \times 10^{-8} M[/tex] hydroxide ion concentration?

A. 0.342
B. 6.00
C. 6.34
D. 7.66


Sagot :

To find the pH of a solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of [tex]\(2.20 \times 10^{-8} \, M\)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Determine the pOH:
The pOH can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{pOH} = -\log[\text{OH}^-] \][/tex]
Substituting the given hydroxide ion concentration:
[tex]\[ \text{pOH} = -\log(2.20 \times 10^{-8}) \approx 7.66 \][/tex]

2. Calculate the pH:
The relationship between pH and pOH in aqueous solutions at room temperature (25°C) is given by:
[tex]\[ \text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14 \][/tex]
Using the calculated pOH:
[tex]\[ \text{pH} = 14 - \text{pOH} = 14 - 7.66 = 6.34 \][/tex]

Based on this calculation, the pH of the solution with a [tex]\(2.20 \times 10^{-8} \, M\)[/tex] hydroxide ion concentration is [tex]\(6.34\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer from the given choices is:
- 6.34