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Where is the pituitary gland located?

A. On the tracheal surface, inferior to the larynx
B. Within the third ventricle of the brain
C. On the posterior surface of the thyroid gland
D. Within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone
E. Between the cerebrum and cerebellum, inferior to the occipital lobe


Sagot :

Final answer:

The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica.


Explanation:

The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis or 'master gland,' is located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica, a groove of the sphenoid bone of the skull. It is attached to the hypothalamus and consists of two distinct regions - the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary - that secrete different hormones.


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