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Which of the following equations have only one solution? Select all correct answers.

[tex] x^2 - x - 6 = 0 [/tex]

[tex] 5x^2 + 20x + 20 = 0 [/tex]

[tex] 9x^2 - 25 = 0 [/tex]

[tex] 4x^2 + 4x = 0 [/tex]

[tex] x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0 [/tex]


Sagot :

Let's go through each equation one by one to determine if it has only one solution.

1. [tex]\( x^2 - x - 6 = 0 \)[/tex]:
This equation can be factored as:
[tex]\[ (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0 \][/tex]
Setting each factor to zero gives the solutions:
[tex]\[ x = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2 \][/tex]
Thus, this equation has two solutions.

2. [tex]\( 5x^2 + 20x + 20 = 0 \)[/tex]:
This equation can be simplified by dividing through by 5:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \][/tex]
Notice that this can be written as:
[tex]\[ (x + 2)^2 = 0 \][/tex]
Setting the factor to zero gives the solution:
[tex]\[ x = -2 \][/tex]
Thus, this equation has one solution.

3. [tex]\( 9x^2 - 25 = 0 \)[/tex]:
This is a difference of squares:
[tex]\[ (3x + 5)(3x - 5) = 0 \][/tex]
Setting each factor to zero gives the solutions:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{5}{3} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\frac{5}{3} \][/tex]
Thus, this equation has two solutions.

4. [tex]\( 4x^2 + 4x = 0 \)[/tex]:
This equation can be factored by factoring out a common term:
[tex]\[ 4x(x + 1) = 0 \][/tex]
Setting each factor to zero gives the solutions:
[tex]\[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1 \][/tex]
Thus, this equation has two solutions.

5. [tex]\( x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0 \)[/tex]:
Notice that this can be written as:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 = 0 \][/tex]
Setting the factor to zero gives the solution:
[tex]\[ x = -3 \][/tex]
Thus, this equation has one solution.

Therefore, the equations with only one solution are:
[tex]\[ \boxed{2 \text{ and } 5} \][/tex]