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Sagot :
Let's approach this problem in two steps.
### Step 1: Heterozygous Male (Ww) and Homozygous Recessive Female (ww)
A heterozygous genotype means an individual has one dominant allele (W) and one recessive allele (w). A homozygous recessive genotype means an individual has two recessive alleles (ww).
When a heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous recessive female (ww), the possible offspring genotypes are represented by the following Punnett square:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline & W & w \\ \hline w & Ww & ww \\ \hline w & Ww & ww \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
From the Punnett square, the offspring genotypes are:
- 2 Ww (heterozygous)
- 2 ww (homozygous recessive)
So, the chance that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww) is [tex]$2/4$[/tex] or [tex]$50\%$[/tex].
### Step 2: Crossing Heterozygous Ww with Homozygous Dominant WW
Next, we cross a heterozygous individual (Ww) with a homozygous dominant individual (WW):
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline & W & W \\ \hline W & WW & WW \\ \hline w & Ww & Ww \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
The possible offspring genotypes are:
- 2 WW (homozygous dominant)
- 2 Ww (heterozygous)
There are no ww (homozygous recessive) offspring in this cross.
So, the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring (ww) is [tex]$0\%$[/tex].
### Final Answer
Based on this analysis:
1. There is a 50% chance that the offspring from a cross between a heterozygous male [tex]\(Ww\)[/tex] and a homozygous recessive female [tex]\(ww\)[/tex] will be heterozygous.
2. There is a 0% probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring (ww) when a heterozygous ([tex]\(Ww\)[/tex]) is crossed with a homozygous dominant ([tex]\(WW\)[/tex]).
The correct answers to fill in the drop-down menus are:
- For the first sentence: "50%"
- For the second sentence: "0%"
### Step 1: Heterozygous Male (Ww) and Homozygous Recessive Female (ww)
A heterozygous genotype means an individual has one dominant allele (W) and one recessive allele (w). A homozygous recessive genotype means an individual has two recessive alleles (ww).
When a heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous recessive female (ww), the possible offspring genotypes are represented by the following Punnett square:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline & W & w \\ \hline w & Ww & ww \\ \hline w & Ww & ww \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
From the Punnett square, the offspring genotypes are:
- 2 Ww (heterozygous)
- 2 ww (homozygous recessive)
So, the chance that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww) is [tex]$2/4$[/tex] or [tex]$50\%$[/tex].
### Step 2: Crossing Heterozygous Ww with Homozygous Dominant WW
Next, we cross a heterozygous individual (Ww) with a homozygous dominant individual (WW):
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline & W & W \\ \hline W & WW & WW \\ \hline w & Ww & Ww \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
The possible offspring genotypes are:
- 2 WW (homozygous dominant)
- 2 Ww (heterozygous)
There are no ww (homozygous recessive) offspring in this cross.
So, the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring (ww) is [tex]$0\%$[/tex].
### Final Answer
Based on this analysis:
1. There is a 50% chance that the offspring from a cross between a heterozygous male [tex]\(Ww\)[/tex] and a homozygous recessive female [tex]\(ww\)[/tex] will be heterozygous.
2. There is a 0% probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring (ww) when a heterozygous ([tex]\(Ww\)[/tex]) is crossed with a homozygous dominant ([tex]\(WW\)[/tex]).
The correct answers to fill in the drop-down menus are:
- For the first sentence: "50%"
- For the second sentence: "0%"
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