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What do these organic compounds have in common?

methane [tex]$\left( CH _4\right)$[/tex]
butane [tex]$\left( C _4 H _{10}\right)$[/tex]

A. They contain both carbon and hydrogen.
B. They contain only carbon.
C. They contain only hydrogen.

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn
To determine what methane (CH₄) and butane (C₄H₁₀) have in common, we need to analyze their chemical compositions.

1. Methane (CH₄):
- Methane is composed of one carbon (C) atom and four hydrogen (H) atoms.
- Thus, its molecular formula is CH₄.

2. Butane (C₄H₁₀):
- Butane is composed of four carbon (C) atoms and ten hydrogen (H) atoms.
- Thus, its molecular formula is C₄H₁₀.

Let's consider the options provided in the question:

1. They contain both carbon and hydrogen.
- Methane contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
- Butane contains four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms.
- Both compounds clearly include both carbon (C) and hydrogen (H).

2. They contain only carbon.
- Methane (CH₄) includes hydrogen atoms in its structure, so it does not contain only carbon.
- Butane (C₄H₁₀) also contains hydrogen atoms and not just carbon.

3. They contain only hydrogen.
- Methane (CH₄) includes a carbon atom in its structure, so it does not contain only hydrogen.
- Butane (C₄H₁₀) also contains carbon atoms and not just hydrogen.

From this detailed analysis, it is evident that the common characteristic between methane (CH₄) and butane (C₄H₁₀) is:

They contain both carbon and hydrogen.
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