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Evaluate the following limit:

[tex]\[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}} \][/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's find the limit of the expression [tex]\(\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)[/tex].

We need to determine the behavior of [tex]\(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)[/tex] as [tex]\(x\)[/tex] approaches infinity.

1. Expression at the limit: When [tex]\(x\)[/tex] becomes very large, [tex]\(\sqrt{x}\)[/tex] becomes very large as well.
2. Simplification by factoring out [tex]\(\sqrt{x}\)[/tex]: We can simplify the given expression by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by [tex]\(\sqrt{x}\)[/tex], which will help us better understand the behavior as [tex]\(x\)[/tex] grows larger.

[tex]\[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}} \][/tex]

Dividing the numerator and the denominator by [tex]\(\sqrt{x}\)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - 1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + 1} \][/tex]

3. Behavior of individual terms:
As [tex]\(x\)[/tex] approaches infinity:
- [tex]\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)[/tex] approaches 0 because [tex]\(\sqrt{x}\)[/tex] becomes very large.

Substituting these limits into the simplified expression, we have:

[tex]\[ \frac{0 - 1}{0 + 1} = \frac{-1}{1} = -1 \][/tex]

Thus, the limit of the given expression as [tex]\(x\)[/tex] approaches infinity is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{-1} \][/tex]