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Netherland Corporation has the following unadjusted balances: Accounts Receivable, [tex]\$97,000[/tex] (debit), and Allowance for Sales Discounts [tex]\$470[/tex] (credit). Of the receivables, [tex]\$67,000[/tex] are within the [tex]2\%[/tex] discount period, and Netherland expects buyers to take [tex]\$1,340[/tex] in future-period discounts [tex](\$67,000 \times 2\%)[/tex] arising from this period's sales. The adjusting entry or entries to estimate sales discounts is (are):

Multiple Choice:

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Account Title & Debit & Credit \\
\hline
Sales Discounts & 1,340 & \\
\hline
Allowance for Sales Discounts & & 1,340 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Account Title & Debit & Credit \\
\hline
Sales Discounts & 870 & \\
\hline
Allowance for Sales Discounts & & 870 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

Let’s break down the question step-by-step to arrive at the required solution.

1. Understanding the Scenario:
- Netherland Corporation has unadjusted balances of:
- Accounts Receivable: \[tex]$97,000 (debit) - Allowance for Sales Discounts: \$[/tex]470 (credit)
- Out of these receivables, \[tex]$67,000 are within the discount period. - The discount rate is 2%. 2. Calculating Expected Discounts: - The expected discounts on the receivables within the discount period can be calculated as: \[ \$[/tex]67,000 \times 2\% = \[tex]$67,000 \times 0.02 = \$[/tex]1,340
\]

3. Preparing Adjusting Entries:
- To account for the expected sales discounts, we need to create an adjusting entry that estimates the future sales discounts.
- This will involve debiting the "Sales Discounts" account (an expense account) and crediting the "Allowance for Sales Discounts" account (a contra-revenue account).

4. Adjusting Entry:
- The adjusting entry would look like this:

```
Account Title Debit Credit
---------------------------- ------- ---------
Sales Discounts 1,340
Allowance for Sales Discounts 1,340
```

Thus, the correct adjusting entry is:
- Debit "Sales Discounts" by \[tex]$1,340. - Credit "Allowance for Sales Discounts" by \$[/tex]1,340.

Based on the provided multiple-choice options, the correct entry is:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|l|r|r|} \hline \text{Account Title} & \text{Debit} & \text{Credit} \\ \hline \text{Sales Discounts} & \$1,340 & \\ \hline \text{Allowance for Sales Discounts} & & \$1,340 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]