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Give the types of hybridization shown by the central atoms in the following compounds:

NH₃, H₂O, BCl₃

Sagot :

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Final answer:

NH3 (Ammonia) central N hybridization: sp³, H₂O (Water) central O hybridization: sp³, BCl3 (Boron trichloride) central B hybridization: sp².


Explanation:

Hybridization types:

  • NH3 (Ammonia) - sp³
  • H₂O (Water) - sp³
  • BCl3 (Boron trichloride) - sp²

Explanation: In NH3 and H₂O, the central atoms (N and O) form four bonds, leading to sp³ hybridization. In BCl3, Boron forms three bonds, resulting in sp² hybridization.


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