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4. What are the two consecutive even numbers that have a sum of 146?

Sagot :

To find the two consecutive even numbers whose sum is 146, follow these steps:

1. Understand the problem: We need to find two even numbers that are consecutive and add up to 146. Let's call the first even number [tex]\( n \)[/tex]. Since the numbers are consecutive even numbers, the next even number will be [tex]\( n + 2 \)[/tex].

2. Set up the equation: According to the problem, the sum of these two numbers is 146. Therefore, we can write the equation:
[tex]\[ n + (n + 2) = 146 \][/tex]

3. Simplify the equation: Combine like terms to simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ n + n + 2 = 146 \implies 2n + 2 = 146 \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:
- Subtract 2 from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2n + 2 - 2 = 146 - 2 \implies 2n = 144 \][/tex]
- Divide both sides by 2 to solve for [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{2n}{2} = \frac{144}{2} \implies n = 72 \][/tex]

5. Find the consecutive even number: Now that we have [tex]\( n = 72 \)[/tex], the next consecutive even number is:
[tex]\[ n + 2 = 72 + 2 = 74 \][/tex]

Therefore, the two consecutive even numbers whose sum is 146 are [tex]\( 72 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 74 \)[/tex].