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What is the point-slope equation of a line with slope [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] that contains the point [tex]\((-2, 7)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\[ y + 7 = -4(x + 2) \][/tex]

B. [tex]\[ y - 7 = -4(x - 2) \][/tex]

C. [tex]\[ y - 7 = -4(x + 2) \][/tex]

D. [tex]\[ y + 7 = -4(x - 2) \][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the point-slope equation of a line with a given slope that passes through a specific point, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is:

[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]

where [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the slope of the line and [tex]\( (x_1, y_1) \)[/tex] is the given point on the line.

Given:
- The slope [tex]\( m = -4 \)[/tex]
- The point [tex]\( (x_1, y_1) = (-2, 7) \)[/tex]

Substitute the given slope and point into the point-slope form equation:

[tex]\[ y - 7 = -4(x - (-2)) \][/tex]

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

[tex]\[ y - 7 = -4(x + 2) \][/tex]

Thus, the correct point-slope equation for the line is:

[tex]\[ y - 7 = -4(x + 2) \][/tex]

Looking at the given options:
A. [tex]\( y + 7 = -4(x + 2) \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( y - 7 = -4(x - 2) \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( y - 7 = -4(x + 2) \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( y + 7 = -4(x - 2) \)[/tex]

The correct option is:
C. [tex]\( y - 7 = -4(x + 2) \)[/tex]