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The Answer is fovea centralis.
The macula lutea, a tiny, flat patch situated precisely in the middle of the posterior region of the retina, contains the fovea centralis. The macula is approximately 5.5 mm in diameter, whereas the fovea is 0.35 mm in diameter, and is heavily saturated with cone photoreceptors since it is responsible for high-acuity vision. The fovea is also elliptical in form horizontally and has around 50 cone cells per 100 micrometers squared. It makes sense that this region of the eye would have the best visual acuity, or resolution, given the high cellular concentration there.
The highly effective packing of cones is made possible by the central fovea's distinctive ability to displace other retinal layers concentrically.
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