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Ribosomes play a crucial role in protein synthesis by translating mRNA into proteins through the interaction of small and large subunits, tRNAs, and mRNA codons.
Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis. They consist of a small and a large subunit, with the small subunit binding to the mRNA template and the large subunit binding tRNAs sequentially. During translation, the ribosome moves along the mRNA in three-nucleotide steps, matching tRNAs with the mRNA codons to assemble the polypeptide chain.
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